Int J Transgend Health. 2025 Mar 15;27(2):902-916. doi: 10.1080/26895269.2025.2478092. eCollection 2026.

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Research on the challenges, marginalization, and identity of trans women in India has sparked important discussions, contributing to progressive changes in society. While the visibility and recognition of trans women is steadily growing, beneficial schemes tailored to their unique challenges are often overlooked, underscoring the need for greater attention and action.

AIM: The article aims to identify the unique healthcare and migration challenges faced by South Indian trans women and the reach and utilization of government-provided facilities by their community.

METHOD: A survey of 53 and interviews with 4 South Indian trans women focused on the utilization of state and central government schemes. Data from public and private healthcare facilities in Madurai were collected and visualized using Airtable, with results disseminated in Tamil and English to ensure accessibility for the trans community.

RESULTS: A relationship was identified between the effectiveness of state government welfare schemes and the well-being of the trans women's community. However, central government schemes often fail to reach their entire population. Furthermore, state government transportation schemes do not sufficiently support their healthcare access and economic development.

DISCUSSION: To enhance the socio-economic development of trans women, policymakers can ensure that beneficial schemes comprehensively reach all segments of society. Increased promotion, awareness, and advancements in these schemes are necessary to meet the needs of the trans women community. Additionally, extending free bus fare facilities specifically to trans women is recommended to improve their healthcare access, mobility, economic opportunities, and integration into mainstream society.

PMID:41891076 | PMC:PMC13015021 | DOI:10.1080/26895269.2025.2478092

Front Sociol. 2025 Oct 31;10:1715327. doi: 10.3389/fsoc.2025.1715327. eCollection 2025.

NO ABSTRACT

PMID:41245508 | PMC:PMC12615465 | DOI:10.3389/fsoc.2025.1715327